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Social Class, Social Involvement and Public Opinion on Welfare Spending: Does Labor Really Prefer More Social Protection?

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Abstract:

Previous comparative welfare state research has often suggested that the degree of labor power and the elderly population in society strongly influences how much the government spends on health, education and social security and welfare programs. However, these studies do not deal with whether labor employees or the elderly really have preferences for types or degrees of social spending. Contrary to these previous studies, I demonstrate that those who are more involved in society are less likely to support social spending increases – including people involved with religious organizations, professional organizations and labor unions. I also show that younger people are more likely to support greater social protection, people that are more highly educated are less likely to support social spending increases, and people with higher incomes are less likely to support social spending increases. These results are upheld through two waves of the World Values survey and cross nationally, which suggests that future research should focus more on the age demographic, education and income gaps in society if we hope to advance our understanding of the domestic factors that increase the pressure that governments face for greater redistribution.

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welfar (107), labor (95), prefer (73), skill (68), worker (51), govern (36), state (34), union (33), less (33), like (31), protect (30), greater (26), class (25), social (25), includ (23), unemploy (23), variabl (21), polici (20), individu (20), respons (20), polit (18),
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Name: Southern Political Science Association
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http://www.spsa.net


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MLA Citation:

Beal, Amanda. "Social Class, Social Involvement and Public Opinion on Welfare Spending: Does Labor Really Prefer More Social Protection?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA, Jan 07, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-04 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p276357_index.html>

APA Citation:

Beal, A. L. , 2009-01-07 "Social Class, Social Involvement and Public Opinion on Welfare Spending: Does Labor Really Prefer More Social Protection?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA Online <PDF>. 2009-11-04 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p276357_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Previous comparative welfare state research has often suggested that the degree of labor power and the elderly population in society strongly influences how much the government spends on health, education and social security and welfare programs. However, these studies do not deal with whether labor employees or the elderly really have preferences for types or degrees of social spending. Contrary to these previous studies, I demonstrate that those who are more involved in society are less likely to support social spending increases – including people involved with religious organizations, professional organizations and labor unions. I also show that younger people are more likely to support greater social protection, people that are more highly educated are less likely to support social spending increases, and people with higher incomes are less likely to support social spending increases. These results are upheld through two waves of the World Values survey and cross nationally, which suggests that future research should focus more on the age demographic, education and income gaps in society if we hope to advance our understanding of the domestic factors that increase the pressure that governments face for greater redistribution.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 4913
Text sample:
Social Class Union Involvement and Public Opinion on Welfare Spending: Does Labor Really Prefer More Social Protection? Amanda L. Beal University of Missouri December 2008 Comparative scholars have generated a vast amount of research demonstrating that the workers in a country strongly influence welfare policy. Briefly stated scholars argue that the organization and strength of the working class influences the amount of welfare provision in a country (Esping-Andersen 1990; Esping-Andersen and Korpi 1984a; Hibbs 1977; Korpi and Shalev 1979;
A TWO DIGIT VARIABLE] X036 In which profession/occupation do you or did you work? If more 20 WVS (Profession/Job) than one job the main job? What is/was your job there? Categories C029 Are you yourself employed or not? Dummy WVS (Unemployed) Variable (National Long-term Unemployment (as % of total unemployment) 0-100% WDI unemployment) 2007 Note: The variable column indicates both the WVS variable name and a brief descriptive name for the variable. 19


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