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Group Influence and American Ideals: How Religious Identity and Emotion Shape Catholics’ Social Conservatism

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Abstract:

For centuries, scholars have remarked on the phenomenon of “group pressure” whereby individuals feel compelled to adopt beliefs and behaviors held by the majority of their peers. Despite accumulated empirical evidence arguing that such pressure is a real and significant ideological force, the mechanisms underlying this social influence phenomenon remain mysterious; standard persuasion models that emphasize argument and information exchange do not explain group pressure. Drawing on recent research in psychology, I put forward an original theory of group pressure called Social-Emotional Influence Theory which states that subjective group identification and self-conscious emotions (pride, embarrassment, and shame) are critical to understanding group influence. We feel pride when we conform to in-group beliefs and behaviors; this prideful reaction strengthens those beliefs and behaviors that reflect the group’s. On the other hand, we feel embarrassment or shame when we deviate from group expectations; this shameful reaction weakens those beliefs and behaviors that are out of step with the group’s. I test key propositions of SEI Theory with an experimental study of group influence among Midwestern American Catholics with respect to social conservatism. The evidence supports those propositions: Subjective identification mediated group influence, and self-conscious emotions also appeared to play an important role in Catholic peer influence.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

group (170), cathol (140), social (139), influenc (128), valu (111), polit (100), emot (83), particip (70), famili (55), conserv (54), studi (50), theori (48), tradit (45), view (42), press (40), american (39), one (39), pride (39), belief (38), import (38), feel (38),

Author's Keywords:

social influence, social networks, socialization, identity, conformity, emotion, pride, shame, religion, Catholics, moral values, family values, conservatism
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MLA Citation:

Suhay, Elizabeth. "Group Influence and American Ideals: How Religious Identity and Emotion Shape Catholics’ Social Conservatism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p278284_index.html>

APA Citation:

Suhay, E. , 2008-08-28 "Group Influence and American Ideals: How Religious Identity and Emotion Shape Catholics’ Social Conservatism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p278284_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: For centuries, scholars have remarked on the phenomenon of “group pressure” whereby individuals feel compelled to adopt beliefs and behaviors held by the majority of their peers. Despite accumulated empirical evidence arguing that such pressure is a real and significant ideological force, the mechanisms underlying this social influence phenomenon remain mysterious; standard persuasion models that emphasize argument and information exchange do not explain group pressure. Drawing on recent research in psychology, I put forward an original theory of group pressure called Social-Emotional Influence Theory which states that subjective group identification and self-conscious emotions (pride, embarrassment, and shame) are critical to understanding group influence. We feel pride when we conform to in-group beliefs and behaviors; this prideful reaction strengthens those beliefs and behaviors that reflect the group’s. On the other hand, we feel embarrassment or shame when we deviate from group expectations; this shameful reaction weakens those beliefs and behaviors that are out of step with the group’s. I test key propositions of SEI Theory with an experimental study of group influence among Midwestern American Catholics with respect to social conservatism. The evidence supports those propositions: Subjective identification mediated group influence, and self-conscious emotions also appeared to play an important role in Catholic peer influence.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 44
Word count: 12615
Text sample:
Group Influence and American Ideals: How Religious Identity and Emotion Shape Catholics’ Social Conservatism Elizabeth Suhay University of Michigan suhay@umich.edu ABSTRACT For centuries scholars have remarked on the phenomenon of “group pressure” whereby individuals feel compelled to adopt beliefs and behaviors held by the majority of their peers. Despite accumulated empirical evidence arguing that such pressure is a real and significant ideological force the mechanisms underlying this social influence phenomenon remain mysterious; standard persuasion models that emphasize argument and
American identity scale (2007) for the purpose of measuring Catholic identity. The additive scale ranges from 0 to 1 with 1 representing maximum Catholic identity. The mean for the scale is .71 and the alpha .77. 29 Participants were asked “How proud are you of your views on….” following each of the six distinct themes covered by the Traditional Family Values Scale. The items had five answer choices: Not proud at all / Somewhat proud / Moderately proud /


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Emotions and Americans’ Political Values: How Pride and Shame Motivate the Adoption of Group Ideals


 
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