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Party Polarization and the Legislative Productivity of Congress

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Abstract:

Studies of party polarization in Congress have primarily concentrated on analyzing the sources of polarization, but have rarely examined its consequences for the operation of Congress. This paper takes a step toward remedying this oversight by exploring polarization’s effect on legislative productivity since World War II. Though research on legislative gridlock has given some hints of the recent polarization’s effect on legislative productivity, more work in this area is needed. This paper will examine the influence of polarization on overall legislative productivity and on the passage of bills through the entire legislative process and in House of Representatives and the Senate. Empirical analysis showed that though divided government is of prime importance to the overall passage of legislation, polarization affected the functioning of the individual chambers. Increased polarization in the House lead to an overall increase of the passage rate of bills before the House while polarization lead to a decrease in the passage rate in the Senate. This finding once again highlights how the differences in the institutional arrangements of the chambers can lead to different reactions to changes in the political environment. The study used a time series model utilizing data from 1947 through 2000 to reach its conclusions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

legisl (93), polar (86), parti (70), congress (64), bill (52), senat (47), passag (46), hous (44), studi (36), polit (36), gridlock (35), govern (35), model (33), divid (29), pass (27), chamber (25), differ (24), vote (22), signific (21), polici (20), congression (20),

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Congress, parties, polarization, legislative productivity
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Name: APSA 2008 Annual Meeting
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http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Ilderton, Nathan. "Party Polarization and the Legislative Productivity of Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p279265_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ilderton, N. A. , 2008-08-28 "Party Polarization and the Legislative Productivity of Congress" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p279265_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Studies of party polarization in Congress have primarily concentrated on analyzing the sources of polarization, but have rarely examined its consequences for the operation of Congress. This paper takes a step toward remedying this oversight by exploring polarization’s effect on legislative productivity since World War II. Though research on legislative gridlock has given some hints of the recent polarization’s effect on legislative productivity, more work in this area is needed. This paper will examine the influence of polarization on overall legislative productivity and on the passage of bills through the entire legislative process and in House of Representatives and the Senate. Empirical analysis showed that though divided government is of prime importance to the overall passage of legislation, polarization affected the functioning of the individual chambers. Increased polarization in the House lead to an overall increase of the passage rate of bills before the House while polarization lead to a decrease in the passage rate in the Senate. This finding once again highlights how the differences in the institutional arrangements of the chambers can lead to different reactions to changes in the political environment. The study used a time series model utilizing data from 1947 through 2000 to reach its conclusions.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available APSA 2008 Annual Meeting

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 24
Word count: 5538
Text sample:
Party Polarization and the Legislative Productivity of Congress Nathan A. Ilderton Texas A&M University nildert@polisci.tamu.edu Prepared for Presentation at the 104th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Boston Massachusetts August 28-31 2008 Abstract Party Polarization and the Legislative Productivity of Congress Nathan A. Ilderton Texas A&M University nildert@polisci.tamu.edu Studies of party polarization in Congress have primarily concentrated on analyzing the sources of polarization but have rarely examined its consequences for the operation of Congress. This paper takes
-3.17 2.75 10.48** (5.92) (3.38) (3.96) Constant 22.6 -16.45* 13.02 (27.26) (9.64) (12.73) R² .71 .95 .84 Adjusted R² .66 .94 .81 N 27 27 27 ** significant at .05 level * significant at .10 level Note: Congress and Senate models estimated using Prais-Winston transformation to correct autocorrelation. 24


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