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Does Public Policy Shape Political Mobilization? Extending the Soss/Campbell/Mettler Framework to Analysis of Urban Policy and Neighborhood Participation

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Abstract:

This paper tests whether the state-centered model of political involvement, as developed in research on citizens’experiences with key federal government programs, applies to city governments’ efforts to empower neighborhood-based participation. Drawing upon survey data for 29 cities from Putnam’s Social Capital Benchmark Survey in 2000, U.S. Census data and content analysis of each of the 29 cities’ newspapers for 1999, the paper tests for the impacts of both empowerment and reactionary mobilization, while controlling for key demographic predictors, city size, and institutional arrangements of city government. The key results show that (a) rates of neighborhood association involvement are higher in cities with larger black populations and that (b) higher levels of neighborhood empowerment by city governments’ have the perverse effect of depressing rates of neighborhood association involvement. An interpretation of this result as a manifestation of free-rider logic is introduced.

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neighborhood (255), citi (231), particip (136), govern (107), level (69), associ (67), resid (61), polit (54), involv (51), black (50), organ (49), studi (46), popul (39), action (39), state (36), citizen (35), articl (35), model (35), program (33), result (31), posit (30),

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citizen participation, neighborhood associations, state-centered model
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MLA Citation:

Sharp, Elaine. "Does Public Policy Shape Political Mobilization? Extending the Soss/Campbell/Mettler Framework to Analysis of Urban Policy and Neighborhood Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p279621_index.html>

APA Citation:

Sharp, E. B. , 2008-08-28 "Does Public Policy Shape Political Mobilization? Extending the Soss/Campbell/Mettler Framework to Analysis of Urban Policy and Neighborhood Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p279621_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper tests whether the state-centered model of political involvement, as developed in research on citizens’experiences with key federal government programs, applies to city governments’ efforts to empower neighborhood-based participation. Drawing upon survey data for 29 cities from Putnam’s Social Capital Benchmark Survey in 2000, U.S. Census data and content analysis of each of the 29 cities’ newspapers for 1999, the paper tests for the impacts of both empowerment and reactionary mobilization, while controlling for key demographic predictors, city size, and institutional arrangements of city government. The key results show that (a) rates of neighborhood association involvement are higher in cities with larger black populations and that (b) higher levels of neighborhood empowerment by city governments’ have the perverse effect of depressing rates of neighborhood association involvement. An interpretation of this result as a manifestation of free-rider logic is introduced.

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Associated Document Available APSA 2008 Annual Meeting

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 36
Word count: 11426
Text sample:
Does Public Policy Shape Political Mobilization? Extending the Soss/Campbell/Mettler Framework to Analysis of Urban Policy and Neighborhood Participation Elaine B. Sharp Department of Political Science University of Kansas 1541 Lilac Lane Lawrence KS 66045 esharp@ku.edu Paper prepared for delivery at the 2008 Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association Boston MA 28-31 August. In recent years an important line of research has provided support for a state-centered model of political involvement – a model showing that people’s experiences
a land use project) that constitutes a threat to the neighborhood. (c) A serious neighborhood problem is being ignored or poorly addressed by city government officials. (d) City government actions have given some neighborhoods the impression that they are getting less than others or being treated less well than other neighborhoods (e) City government lost / is losing a neighborhood-relevant grant or grant-funding opportunity through ineptitude or other problems (not just nationwide cutbacks). Neighborhood organization powers are being restricted


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