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Social Divisions, Political Sophistication, and Political Equality in Comparative Perspective

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Abstract:

Although there are various conceptualizations of political sophistication and political knowledge extant in the literature, almost all of the indicators of these concepts show clear correlations with education. Further, education usually correlates with social stratification. Thus, the political presentation of the socially and/or economically disadvantaged may be hampered to the degree that political knowledge and political sophistication distorts political choices and attitudes. On the other hand, the political heuristics literature has often stressed the role of the political environment for making heuristics useful or available at all. For this reason, the same gradient in political knowledge and political sophistication in a democracy's population need not always lead to the same discrepancy in the quality of political representation of different social classes.

This paper explores the connection between social inequality, political sophistication and knowledge, and political attitudes in a comparative perspective. It those aspects of social and political systems that facilitate the use of political cues---how party organizations, the structure of party competition, the the degree of organization of the population by trades unions, and the structure of the educational system can help alleviating the averse effects of knowledge deficiencies of certain parts of the population and thus promote political equality. The empirical analyses of the paper show that the system of government and individual trade union membership impinge on the level and the evenness of the distribution of practical aspects of political sophistication, namely of naming political issues, locating parties political positions, and knowing more or less basic political facts.

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polit (195), system (93), model (59), educ (58), parti (50), union (47), effect (46), knowledg (40), govern (39), inform (36), may (32), choic (31), sophist (29), opinion (29), parliamentari (28), elect (27), 2002 (27), abil (25), posit (25), use (25), cient (24),

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political equality, political sophistication, cross-national comparison
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Elff, Martin. "Social Divisions, Political Sophistication, and Political Equality in Comparative Perspective" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-06-06 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p280020_index.html>

APA Citation:

Elff, M. , 2008-08-28 "Social Divisions, Political Sophistication, and Political Equality in Comparative Perspective" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the APSA 2008 Annual Meeting, Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2010-06-06 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p280020_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Although there are various conceptualizations of political sophistication and political knowledge extant in the literature, almost all of the indicators of these concepts show clear correlations with education. Further, education usually correlates with social stratification. Thus, the political presentation of the socially and/or economically disadvantaged may be hampered to the degree that political knowledge and political sophistication distorts political choices and attitudes. On the other hand, the political heuristics literature has often stressed the role of the political environment for making heuristics useful or available at all. For this reason, the same gradient in political knowledge and political sophistication in a democracy's population need not always lead to the same discrepancy in the quality of political representation of different social classes.

This paper explores the connection between social inequality, political sophistication and knowledge, and political attitudes in a comparative perspective. It those aspects of social and political systems that facilitate the use of political cues---how party organizations, the structure of party competition, the the degree of organization of the population by trades unions, and the structure of the educational system can help alleviating the averse effects of knowledge deficiencies of certain parts of the population and thus promote political equality. The empirical analyses of the paper show that the system of government and individual trade union membership impinge on the level and the evenness of the distribution of practical aspects of political sophistication, namely of naming political issues, locating parties political positions, and knowing more or less basic political facts.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 25
Word count: 8224
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Social Divisions Political Sophistication and Political Equality in Comparative Perspective Martin Elff University of Mannheim Building A5 6 Room 328 68131 Mannheim Germany elff@sowi.uni-mannheim.de Prepared for delivery at the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28-31 2008. Abstract Although there are various conceptualizations of political sophistication and political knowledge extant in the literature almost all of the indicators of these concepts show clear correlations with education. Further education usually correlates with social stratification. Thus the
3 as denominator) based on data of Module 2 of CSES. ∗ ∗ ∗ = p < 0.001 ∗∗ = p < 0.01 ∗ = p < 0.05. The CSES contributing election studies used for estimation are Australia (2004) Belgium (2003) Canada (2004) Finland (2003) France (2002) Germany (2002 telephone) Ireland (2002) Israel (2003) Italy (2006) Japan (2004) Netherlands (2002) New Zealand (2002) Norway (2001) Portugal (2002) Portugal (2005) Spain (2004) Sweden (2002) Switzerland (2003) Great Britain (2005) United


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