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Reforming China’s Western Development Program: Turning Toward Education

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Abstract:

In 1999, the Chinese government began the Western Development Program in an effort to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the western regions of the country, as the income disparity between the eastern and western half of the country was growing acute. This program has been successful in some ways but has not had the impact that was intended.
The authors argue that FDI will not flow to the western regions in any great quantity for a number of structural reasons and that a different approach is needed to promote growth in the western portion of the country. The approach advocated is knowledge based and is possible in China because of the high degree of state control over higher education that exists in China today.
By allowing a select number of schools in the western regions of China to provide a more westernized higher education experience (including allowing students to choose their major), China can attract some of the brightest minds to the more economically backward portions of the country. This has the twin benefits of helping to remove the stigma of moving to the western regions of the country and infusing highly educated individuals in the western regions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

china (151), industri (125), western (101), region (90), develop (76), citi (68), creativ (68), economi (64), econom (54), fdi (53), high (40), invest (40), new (39), govern (36), growth (35), countri (32), educ (31), resourc (28), west (28), strategi (27), pittsburgh (26),
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Name: Southern Political Science Association
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http://www.spsa.net


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MLA Citation:

Huber, Walter., Fisher, Nancy. and Gallagher, Luke. "Reforming China’s Western Development Program: Turning Toward Education" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA, Jan 07, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-04 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p282693_index.html>

APA Citation:

Huber, W. , Fisher, N. and Gallagher, L. , 2009-01-07 "Reforming China’s Western Development Program: Turning Toward Education" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA Online <PDF>. 2009-11-04 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p282693_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: In 1999, the Chinese government began the Western Development Program in an effort to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) to the western regions of the country, as the income disparity between the eastern and western half of the country was growing acute. This program has been successful in some ways but has not had the impact that was intended.
The authors argue that FDI will not flow to the western regions in any great quantity for a number of structural reasons and that a different approach is needed to promote growth in the western portion of the country. The approach advocated is knowledge based and is possible in China because of the high degree of state control over higher education that exists in China today.
By allowing a select number of schools in the western regions of China to provide a more westernized higher education experience (including allowing students to choose their major), China can attract some of the brightest minds to the more economically backward portions of the country. This has the twin benefits of helping to remove the stigma of moving to the western regions of the country and infusing highly educated individuals in the western regions.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Southern Political Science Association

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 9895
Text sample:
Reforming China’s Western Development Program: Turning toward Education Nancy Fisher Muskingum College Luke Gallagher Muskingum College Walter Huber Muskingum College Prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association New Orleans Louisiana January 7 – 10 2009 Draft: Please do not quote without authors’ permission Introduction In reference to a small town in China Peter Hessler wrote “There was no good reason to go to Yulin and it took ten hours to get there”.1 From
Pittsburgh and the Appalachians- Cultural and Natural Resources in a Postindustrial Age: 237 46 “Visa Application Period Opens for Highly Skilled Workers” April 1 2008 New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/01/washington/01visa.html 47 Richard Florida and Gary Gates “Technology and Tolerance: The importance of diversity to high technology growth.” The City as an Entertainment Machine: 199 48 Richard Florida and Gary Gates “Technology and Tolerance: The importance of diversity to high technology growth.” The City as an Entertainment Machine: 200 49 Richard


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