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Conflict in Northern Ireland: Lessons from Social Identity Theory and Social Dominance Theory

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Abstract:

Due to the sharp contrast of identities in Northern Ireland and the resulting violence, it is of utmost importance to analyze the history of the region in terms of the relation between the two. There has been a magnitude of literature that attempts to link identity and conflict through research, and many social scientists regard the link between the concepts as highly important and necessary for the resolution of future conflicts. Kelman states that “A social group’s future time perspective is related to its identity and to preservation of its morale,” and “improving the low self-esteem of a minority group is a necessary condition for improving intergroup relations,” (Baron 2004, 8). Furthermore, addressing these issues of identity may be necessary to reduce conflicts between groups (e.g., Kelamn, 1997; Kriesberg, Northrup, & Thorson, 1989). Riek, et al. (2008) sums up the important, effective role of social psychological identity theories in reducing conflict best, by stating that “recognizing the crucial importance of a social identity, perceived group boundaries, and the nature of relations between groups is essential for understanding conflict, and ultimately, reconciliation." Because of these commonly-held beliefs, it is ultimately necessary to examine the interplay of identities of the groups involved in conflicts, past and present, as a method of prevention of future conflicts. For the purposes of this article, Northern Ireland will serve as a the provincial case study for which to analyze intergroup conflict through the lens of social identity theory and social dominance theory.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

social (150), group (148), ident (124), ireland (94), conflict (93), northern (77), theori (75), p (55), protest (45), cathol (43), intergroup (36), new (34), polit (33), psycholog (31), relat (31), violenc (30), domin (28), j (27), in-group (24), press (22), irish (22),

Author's Keywords:

identity, violence, intergroup relations, conflict,
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Association:
Name: ISPP 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting
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http://ispp.org


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MLA Citation:

Senholzi, Keith. "Conflict in Northern Ireland: Lessons from Social Identity Theory and Social Dominance Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISPP 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, Jul 14, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-08-04 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p295317_index.html>

APA Citation:

Senholzi, K. B. , 2009-07-14 "Conflict in Northern Ireland: Lessons from Social Identity Theory and Social Dominance Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISPP 32nd Annual Scientific Meeting, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland Online <PDF>. 2009-08-04 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p295317_index.html

Publication Type: Paper (prepared oral presentation)
Abstract: Due to the sharp contrast of identities in Northern Ireland and the resulting violence, it is of utmost importance to analyze the history of the region in terms of the relation between the two. There has been a magnitude of literature that attempts to link identity and conflict through research, and many social scientists regard the link between the concepts as highly important and necessary for the resolution of future conflicts. Kelman states that “A social group’s future time perspective is related to its identity and to preservation of its morale,” and “improving the low self-esteem of a minority group is a necessary condition for improving intergroup relations,” (Baron 2004, 8). Furthermore, addressing these issues of identity may be necessary to reduce conflicts between groups (e.g., Kelamn, 1997; Kriesberg, Northrup, & Thorson, 1989). Riek, et al. (2008) sums up the important, effective role of social psychological identity theories in reducing conflict best, by stating that “recognizing the crucial importance of a social identity, perceived group boundaries, and the nature of relations between groups is essential for understanding conflict, and ultimately, reconciliation." Because of these commonly-held beliefs, it is ultimately necessary to examine the interplay of identities of the groups involved in conflicts, past and present, as a method of prevention of future conflicts. For the purposes of this article, Northern Ireland will serve as a the provincial case study for which to analyze intergroup conflict through the lens of social identity theory and social dominance theory.

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Document Type: PDF
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Conflict in Northern Ireland: Through the Lens of Social Identity Theory and Social Dominance Theory Keith B. Senholzi A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science Concentration TransAtlantic Studies. Chapel Hill 2008 Approved by: Advisor: Donald Searing Reader: John Stephens Reader: Gary Marks ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to all of the individuals who
cognitive theory of group behaviour. In E. J. Lawler (ed.) Advances in group processes: theory and research (Vol. 2 pp. 77-122). Greenwich CT: JAI Press. Waldzus S. Mummendey A. Wenzel M. & Weber U. (2003). Towards tolerance: Representations of superordinate categories and perceived in-group prototypicality. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39 (1) 31 - 47. 31 White R. W. (2001). Social and Role Identities and Political Violence: Identity as a Window on Violence in Northern Ireland. In Ashmore D.


Similar Titles:
Social, National and Political Identities and Dissociation: Legacies of the Conflict in Northern Ireland

The impact of mother’s childhood exposure to political violence in Northern Ireland on psychological functioning and the role of social identity


 
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