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Disputed Territoriality and Ethnohistorical Claims: Understanding Intractable Territorial Conflict in Israel, Serbia, and Armenia

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Abstract:

In an era of increasingly credible international commitments to the inviolability of existing borders and markedly decreasing material and strategic returns to territorial conquest, the objective costs of engaging in territorial revisionism are, in many respects, at an all-time high. While the initial wartime acquisition of territory can be explained by any number of factors, the real puzzle is why some states remain resistant to withdrawal. Often facing threats of international isolation or even military intervention and active resistance to rule by preexisting populations, instrumentally rationalist explanations cannot readily account for instances of “foreign” occupation in the contemporary international environment. Examining the cases of Israel, Serbia, and Armenia, this paper asserts that where a territory is seen as being imbued with culturally-informed historical meanings, conflict is significantly more likely to be intractable. Claims of this nature assign meaning to territory neither dependent on nor perfectly substituted by “more conventional” concerns of security, economic growth, strategic political positioning, or regime survival. The value-laden nature of these spaces further contributes to the sense that they are integral to the identity of the state and nation making the prospect of withdrawal increasingly unlikely.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

territori (255), claim (191), polit (145), state (116), ethnohistor (92), intern (81), nation (76), 2008 (56), case (54), kosovo (52), popul (50), determin (48), zellman (48), may (47), self (44), isra (44), armenian (42), discours (41), disput (41), elit (40), karabakh (39),

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nationalism, territoriality, ethnohistorical claims, israel, serbia, armenia, jerusalem, west bank, gaza, kosovo, bosnia, nagorno karabakh
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Name: ISA's 50th ANNUAL CONVENTION "EXPLORING THE PAST, ANTICIPATING THE FUTURE"
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MLA Citation:

Zellman, Ariel. "Disputed Territoriality and Ethnohistorical Claims: Understanding Intractable Territorial Conflict in Israel, Serbia, and Armenia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 50th ANNUAL CONVENTION "EXPLORING THE PAST, ANTICIPATING THE FUTURE", New York Marriott Marquis, NEW YORK CITY, NY, USA, Feb 15, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-04 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p312105_index.html>

APA Citation:

Zellman, A. , 2009-02-15 "Disputed Territoriality and Ethnohistorical Claims: Understanding Intractable Territorial Conflict in Israel, Serbia, and Armenia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 50th ANNUAL CONVENTION "EXPLORING THE PAST, ANTICIPATING THE FUTURE", New York Marriott Marquis, NEW YORK CITY, NY, USA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-11-04 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p312105_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In an era of increasingly credible international commitments to the inviolability of existing borders and markedly decreasing material and strategic returns to territorial conquest, the objective costs of engaging in territorial revisionism are, in many respects, at an all-time high. While the initial wartime acquisition of territory can be explained by any number of factors, the real puzzle is why some states remain resistant to withdrawal. Often facing threats of international isolation or even military intervention and active resistance to rule by preexisting populations, instrumentally rationalist explanations cannot readily account for instances of “foreign” occupation in the contemporary international environment. Examining the cases of Israel, Serbia, and Armenia, this paper asserts that where a territory is seen as being imbued with culturally-informed historical meanings, conflict is significantly more likely to be intractable. Claims of this nature assign meaning to territory neither dependent on nor perfectly substituted by “more conventional” concerns of security, economic growth, strategic political positioning, or regime survival. The value-laden nature of these spaces further contributes to the sense that they are integral to the identity of the state and nation making the prospect of withdrawal increasingly unlikely.

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Associated Document Available ISA's 50th ANNUAL CONVENTION "EXPLORING THE PAST, ANTICIPATING THE FUTURE"

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 47
Word count: 15710
Text sample:
Zellman 1 Disputed Territoriality and Ethnohistorical Claims: Understanding Intractable Territorial Conflict in Israel Serbia and Armenia Abstract: In an era of increasingly credible international commitments to the inviolability of existing borders and markedly decreasing material and strategic returns to territorial conquest the objective costs of engaging in territorial revisionism are in many respects at an all-time high. While the initial wartime acquisition of territory can be explained by any number of factors the real puzzle is why some states
94E0-C01F28755717.html. Yiftachel Oren. "Territory as the Kernel of the Nation: Space Time and Nationalism in Israel/Palestine." Geopolitics 7 no. 2 (Autumn 2002): 215-48. Young Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press 1994. Zacher Mark W. "The Territorial Integrity Norm: International Boundaries and the Use of Force." International Organization 52 no. 2 (Spring 2001): 215-50. Zino Aviram. "Netanyahu Urges Shas to 'Save Jerusalem'." YNet News (Israel) March 25 2008. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0 7340 L-3523379 00.html. Zürcher


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