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Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Problem of Cross-National Equivalence of Measurement

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Abstract:

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) presents a unique
resource for comparative research on political attitudes and behavior.
From the beginning, country components of the CSES have contained each
at least three items concerned with political information and knowledge.
These items vary considerably across countries in terms of question
format and question content. Using methods of Item Response Theory
(IRT), the paper examines how these aspects impinge on the discriminance
and difficulty of the items, both important aspects of their validity as
indicators of political knowledge. It shows that the question content is
especially important for the items difficulty: Notwithstanding the
political context, items that ask for numbers (e.g. of federal states or
EU member countries) are much more difficult to answer, given the level
of political knowledge. Further, notwithstanding the political context,
questions about foreign policy matters have a higher discriminance, that
is, can better distinguish between different levels of political
knowledge, than other items. The paper concludes with a discussion on
how cross-national equivalence of knowledge questions can be enhanced.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

knowledg (170), question (161), polit (151), item (145), open (101), answer (100), public (71), correct (70), name (64), j (62), 2004 (62), 2 (60), format (58), one (57), cses (56), countri (52), discrimin (52), institut (51), 1 (48), estim (45), 2002 (45),
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
URL:
http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Elff, Martin. "Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Problem of Cross-National Equivalence of Measurement" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2010-07-07 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p360699_index.html>

APA Citation:

Elff, M. , 2009-04-02 "Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Problem of Cross-National Equivalence of Measurement" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2010-07-07 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p360699_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) presents a unique
resource for comparative research on political attitudes and behavior.
From the beginning, country components of the CSES have contained each
at least three items concerned with political information and knowledge.
These items vary considerably across countries in terms of question
format and question content. Using methods of Item Response Theory
(IRT), the paper examines how these aspects impinge on the discriminance
and difficulty of the items, both important aspects of their validity as
indicators of political knowledge. It shows that the question content is
especially important for the items difficulty: Notwithstanding the
political context, items that ask for numbers (e.g. of federal states or
EU member countries) are much more difficult to answer, given the level
of political knowledge. Further, notwithstanding the political context,
questions about foreign policy matters have a higher discriminance, that
is, can better distinguish between different levels of political
knowledge, than other items. The paper concludes with a discussion on
how cross-national equivalence of knowledge questions can be enhanced.

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Associated Document Available All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 27
Word count: 10537
Text sample:
Political Knowledge in Comparative Perspective: The Problem of Cross-National Equivalence of Measurement Martin Elff∗ Prepared for delivery at the MPSA 2009 Annual National Conference April 2–5 2009 Palmer House Hilton Chicago Il. Abstract The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) presents a unique resource for comparative research on political attitudes and behavior. From the beginning country components of the CSES have contained each at least three items concerned with political information and knowledge. These items vary considerably across countries
“ltm: Latent Trait Models under IRT (Ver. 0.8-4).” URL http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ltm/ Sturgis Patrick Nick Allum and Patten Smith. 2008. “An Experiment on the Measurement of Political Knowledge in Surveys.” Public Opinion Quarterly 85(1):90–102. van der Linden Wim J. and Ronald K. Hambleton eds. 1997. Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory. New York and Berlin: Springer. Verba Sidney. 2003. “Would the Dream of Political Equality Turn out to Be a Nightmare?” Perspectives on Politics 1(4):663–679. Weßels Bernhard and Herman Schmitt. 2003.


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