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Dimensions of Comparability: The Influence of Institutional Structure on Voting Behavior in the States

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Abstract:

In this paper, we examine party and legislator behavior when a legislature undergoes a change in the majority party. While there is a much work done on the influence of party control and divided government, less work exists on what happens to individual legislators when they move from being in the majority to the minority, or vice versa, following an election. At the party level, change in majority could simply lead to a flip-flop of the party division or it could lead to a fundamentally different type of relationship between the parties in the chamber. At the individual level, we examine several potential consequences of this relationship. Particularly for moderate members under the minority, do they become more ideologically extreme when their party gains control? Do they remain more moderate and gain more success than their ideological counterparts? We use bill introduction and roll call data in 1999-2000 and 2003-2004 to test the effects of changes in party control on both the parties and individual legislators in the states. Using this roll call data across two legislative sessions allows us to examine both party level and individual changes associated with a change in party control.

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vote (215), chamber (147), parti (98), roll (86), call (86), competit (82), state (67), legisl (60), model (53), pattern (49), session (49), 0 (44), distribut (42), limit (40), yes (38), across (37), term (36), 1 (33), measur (32), control (32), legislatur (29),
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


Citation:
URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361491_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Winburn, Jonathan., Osborn, Tracy., Wright, Gerald. and Clark, Jennifer. "Dimensions of Comparability: The Influence of Institutional Structure on Voting Behavior in the States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361491_index.html>

APA Citation:

Winburn, J. , Osborn, T. , Wright, G. and Clark, J. , 2009-04-02 "Dimensions of Comparability: The Influence of Institutional Structure on Voting Behavior in the States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361491_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this paper, we examine party and legislator behavior when a legislature undergoes a change in the majority party. While there is a much work done on the influence of party control and divided government, less work exists on what happens to individual legislators when they move from being in the majority to the minority, or vice versa, following an election. At the party level, change in majority could simply lead to a flip-flop of the party division or it could lead to a fundamentally different type of relationship between the parties in the chamber. At the individual level, we examine several potential consequences of this relationship. Particularly for moderate members under the minority, do they become more ideologically extreme when their party gains control? Do they remain more moderate and gain more success than their ideological counterparts? We use bill introduction and roll call data in 1999-2000 and 2003-2004 to test the effects of changes in party control on both the parties and individual legislators in the states. Using this roll call data across two legislative sessions allows us to examine both party level and individual changes associated with a change in party control.

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Associated Document Available All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 39
Word count: 10828
Text sample:
Dimensions of Comparability: The Influence of Partisanship and Institutional Structure on Roll Call Voting in the States Jonathan Winburn* University of Mississippi (jwinburn@olemiss.edu) Tracy Osborn University of Iowa Gerald C. Wright Indiana University Jennifer Hayes Clark University of Houston Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago IL April 2-5 2009. * Corresponding author In their recent work on the state of legislative studies Squire and Hamm (2005; 1) note: Much of
per per IDH 2003-2004 IAS 2003-2004 .01 .02 .03 .04 .02.03 Density Density .01 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 per per 39


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