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Politics of Disaster: Case studies of accountability, policy windows, and resultant initiatives following tragedy

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Abstract:

Regardless of whether disasters are natural or the result of human fallibility or short-sightedness their effects are often exacerbated by poor preparation or sub-standard disaster response management. That said, the salient conclusion, is that policymakers can learn from these unanticipated events and mistakes, taking steps to prevent similar problems in the future. By examining four disparate cases of relatively recent disasters in the United States I hope to focus on how policy changes are implemented or obstructed following these types of events. Each of these cases differs in how rescue and recovery efforts were handled, as well as subsequent levels of associated political fallout. This effort expands and complements previous work done by Peter May, who examines federal policy in terms of relief and recovery, and Thomas Birkland, who has investigated policy changes resulting after disasters but with a different institutional focus. By highlighting climates of accountability, policy windows, and resultant initiatives, I will provide this existing literature with an enhanced understanding of how policymakers have approached mistakes made in either the planning or recovery stages of disaster events.

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disast (192), polici (112), polit (63), event (61), chang (59), import (42), may (41), manag (37), case (37), blame (34), public (34), focus (32), relat (28), differ (28), follow (27), research (26), relief (26), impact (26), occur (26), shock (26), account (25),
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Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Lindberg, Timothy. "Politics of Disaster: Case studies of accountability, policy windows, and resultant initiatives following tragedy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361564_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lindberg, T. , 2009-04-02 "Politics of Disaster: Case studies of accountability, policy windows, and resultant initiatives following tragedy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361564_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Regardless of whether disasters are natural or the result of human fallibility or short-sightedness their effects are often exacerbated by poor preparation or sub-standard disaster response management. That said, the salient conclusion, is that policymakers can learn from these unanticipated events and mistakes, taking steps to prevent similar problems in the future. By examining four disparate cases of relatively recent disasters in the United States I hope to focus on how policy changes are implemented or obstructed following these types of events. Each of these cases differs in how rescue and recovery efforts were handled, as well as subsequent levels of associated political fallout. This effort expands and complements previous work done by Peter May, who examines federal policy in terms of relief and recovery, and Thomas Birkland, who has investigated policy changes resulting after disasters but with a different institutional focus. By highlighting climates of accountability, policy windows, and resultant initiatives, I will provide this existing literature with an enhanced understanding of how policymakers have approached mistakes made in either the planning or recovery stages of disaster events.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 27
Word count: 8016
Text sample:
Politics of Disaster: A new theory for assessing the climates of accountability policy windows and resultant initiatives which follow tragedy By: Timothy Lindberg The Nelson A. Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy Department of Political Science – University At Albany SUNY Milne Hall 135 Western Avenue Albany NY 12203 E-mail: tm753631@albany.edu Phone: 651-717-8002 Working paper as prepared for delivery at the 67th Annual Midwest Political Science Association Meeting April 2-9 2009 – Chicago IL Abstract Large-scale disasters have
times blame is redirected or misplaced because of a lack of information or emotional 26 distress. This is likely to only be amplified in the cases of destructive disasters. Similarly psychological reactions may not be rational such as an extreme fear of heights but they are nonetheless instructive and can have a significant impact on the resultant policy or political changes. To capture these phenomena it is important to lengthen the temporal period under consideration as I have in


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