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Representative Democracy and Its Effects on Ethnic Minority Students’ Academic Performance in American Urban Schools

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Abstract:

This paper investigates whether or not the increase of ethnic minority students translates into the growth of the same minority teacher representation and the students’ performance. School-level data come from over 1,000 public schools in Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta, Houston, and Chicago. The analysis points to the presence of representative democracy, showing that there is a positive relationship between the ratios of ethnic minority students and teachers. The increased minority teacher representation, however, does not improve the same minority students’ academic achievement. The sole, but important, exception to this generalization lies in low-achieving Hispanic student schools. The increase of Hispanic teacher representation leads to the increase of low-achieving Hispanic students’ performance, yet this finding does not apply to high-achieving Hispanic student schools. Overall, the teacher-race factor is not as critical to the prediction of test scores as previously asserted, and its effect varies depending on ethnic groups and the degree of school performance.
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361834_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Ji, Chang-Ho. "Representative Democracy and Its Effects on Ethnic Minority Students’ Academic Performance in American Urban Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361834_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ji, C. "Representative Democracy and Its Effects on Ethnic Minority Students’ Academic Performance in American Urban Schools" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361834_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper investigates whether or not the increase of ethnic minority students translates into the growth of the same minority teacher representation and the students’ performance. School-level data come from over 1,000 public schools in Los Angeles, New York, Atlanta, Houston, and Chicago. The analysis points to the presence of representative democracy, showing that there is a positive relationship between the ratios of ethnic minority students and teachers. The increased minority teacher representation, however, does not improve the same minority students’ academic achievement. The sole, but important, exception to this generalization lies in low-achieving Hispanic student schools. The increase of Hispanic teacher representation leads to the increase of low-achieving Hispanic students’ performance, yet this finding does not apply to high-achieving Hispanic student schools. Overall, the teacher-race factor is not as critical to the prediction of test scores as previously asserted, and its effect varies depending on ethnic groups and the degree of school performance.

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Associated Document Available All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference


Similar Titles:
Color that Matters: Teacher-Pupil Race in Ethnic Minority Student's Academic Performance

Representative Bureaucracy and Minority Student Performance:_x000d_A Hierarchical Analysis of Race and Ethnicity in Public Schools


 
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