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Field Experiment, Politics, and Culture: Testing Social Psychological Theories regarding Social Norms Using a Field Experiment in Japan |
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Abstract:
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We conducted a randomized field experiment in Japan prior to the 2007 upper house election. Our experimental treatment consisted of 2 pieces of mail, which were mailed to reach voters 5 days and 3 days before the election. Drawing from studies of descriptive norms in psychology, which find people adjust their behaviors to conform to what others typically do, we created two messages. One emphasized the descriptive norm of a high rate of citizen participation, which we call "high turnout message", or HTO. The other message suggested non-voting was common, which we call "low turnout message", or LTO. Voters assigned to one treatment group received 2 pieces of HTO mails, while those assigned to the other treatment group received 2 pieces of LTO mails. Consistent with our expectation, the effect of HTO mails on voter turnout was positive and statistically significant. The LTO mails were positively associated with turnout, yet the effect was not statistically significant. While there have been many field experiments measuring the effect of voter mobilization efforts in the United States, this method of research has been employed only rarely in other countries. This is one of the first studies in the Japanese context. |
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turnout (152), precinct (60), group (58), norm (52), vote (52), mail (52), voter (50), effect (49), elect (47), model (43), high (43), 1 (42), messag (38), low (35), descript (34), 2 (33), column (33), variabl (32), report (30), polit (30), treatment (29), |
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Yamada, Kyohei. and gerber, alan. "Field Experiment, Politics, and Culture: Testing Social Psychological Theories regarding Social Norms Using a Field Experiment in Japan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361898_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Yamada, K. and gerber, a. , 2009-04-02 "Field Experiment, Politics, and Culture: Testing Social Psychological Theories regarding Social Norms Using a Field Experiment in Japan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p361898_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: We conducted a randomized field experiment in Japan prior to the 2007 upper house election. Our experimental treatment consisted of 2 pieces of mail, which were mailed to reach voters 5 days and 3 days before the election. Drawing from studies of descriptive norms in psychology, which find people adjust their behaviors to conform to what others typically do, we created two messages. One emphasized the descriptive norm of a high rate of citizen participation, which we call "high turnout message", or HTO. The other message suggested non-voting was common, which we call "low turnout message", or LTO. Voters assigned to one treatment group received 2 pieces of HTO mails, while those assigned to the other treatment group received 2 pieces of LTO mails. Consistent with our expectation, the effect of HTO mails on voter turnout was positive and statistically significant. The LTO mails were positively associated with turnout, yet the effect was not statistically significant. While there have been many field experiments measuring the effect of voter mobilization efforts in the United States, this method of research has been employed only rarely in other countries. This is one of the first studies in the Japanese context. |
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PDF |
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26 |
| Word count: |
6556 |
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| Field Experiments Politics and Culture: Testing Social Psychological Theories regarding Social Norms using a field experiment in Japan Alan Gerber Yale University Kyohei Yamada Yale University March 7 2009 Paper prepared for presentation at the 67th MPSA Annual National Conference Chicago IL WORK IN PROGRESS. Please do not cite or circulate without permission. 1 Mass political participation is a central feature of democracy but it is not well understood. According to a strict rational choice interpretation the high level |
| and Kenneth Scheve. 2001. “Analyzing Incomplete Political Science Data: An Alternative Algorithm for Multiple Imputation.” American Political Science Review Vol. 95 No. 1 pp. 49-69. Putnam Robert C. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Renewal of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster. Rosenstone and Hansen. 1993. Mobilization Participation and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 25 Verba Sidney Kay Lehman Schlozman and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard |
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