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Self-Ownership, Natural Rights and the Natural Law in Locke's Political Philosophy

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Abstract:

One of the more controversial issues in recent Lockean scholarship concerns the meaning of Locke’s repeated assertions in the Second Treatise to the effect that “every man has a property in his own person.” Locke’s meaning is obscured by the apparent contradiction this assertion introduces when considered in conjunction with his famous “workmanship argument” in Chapter II. In this earlier passage, Locke declares human beings to be the property of “one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker…whose workmanship they are.” The manner in which these two statements are reconciled within Locke’s thought goes very far towards determining the relationship between Locke and the Christian natural law tradition on the one hand (especially St. Thomas Aquinas and Hooker) and the Hobbesian natural rights doctrine on the other. Indeed, the most widespread and influential interpretations of Locke’s political thought may be broadly defined by their attempts to make sense of this apparent contradiction. I argue that Locke need not have perceived any contradiction between these two statements, and that a hitherto unnoticed means of reconciling them is implicit in Locke’s thought.

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lock (248), natur (149), properti (140), human (124), right (112), god (109), law (91), ownership (74), self (67), be (61), treatis (56), question (50), person (48), particular (46), one (45), individu (45), workmanship (42), two (40), id (38), man (35), second (33),
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Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Seagrave, Stephen. "Self-Ownership, Natural Rights and the Natural Law in Locke's Political Philosophy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362149_index.html>

APA Citation:

Seagrave, S. A. , 2009-04-02 "Self-Ownership, Natural Rights and the Natural Law in Locke's Political Philosophy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362149_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
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Abstract: One of the more controversial issues in recent Lockean scholarship concerns the meaning of Locke’s repeated assertions in the Second Treatise to the effect that “every man has a property in his own person.” Locke’s meaning is obscured by the apparent contradiction this assertion introduces when considered in conjunction with his famous “workmanship argument” in Chapter II. In this earlier passage, Locke declares human beings to be the property of “one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker…whose workmanship they are.” The manner in which these two statements are reconciled within Locke’s thought goes very far towards determining the relationship between Locke and the Christian natural law tradition on the one hand (especially St. Thomas Aquinas and Hooker) and the Hobbesian natural rights doctrine on the other. Indeed, the most widespread and influential interpretations of Locke’s political thought may be broadly defined by their attempts to make sense of this apparent contradiction. I argue that Locke need not have perceived any contradiction between these two statements, and that a hitherto unnoticed means of reconciling them is implicit in Locke’s thought.

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Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 35
Word count: 9993
Text sample:
S. Adam Seagrave Self-Ownership Natural Rights and the Natural Law in Locke’s Political Philosophy One of the more controversial issues in recent Lockean scholarship concerns the meaning of Locke’s repeated assertions in the Second Treatise to the effect that “every man has a property in his own person.”1 Locke’s meaning is obscured by the apparent contradiction this assertion introduces when considered in conjunction with his famous “workmanship argument” in Chapter II.2 In this earlier passage Locke declares human beings
Springer 2006). Tuck Richard. Natural Rights Theories: Their Origin and Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1979). Tully James. A Discourse on Property: John Locke and his adversaries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1980). Zuckert Michael. Natural Rights and the New Republicanism (Princeton: Princeton University Press 1994). Zuckert Michael. The Natural Rights Republic: Studies in the Foundation of the American Political Tradition (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 1996). Zuckert Michael. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy (Lawrence: University Press


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