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The Politics of Lynch Violence in the State of Exception: Citizen Security and Vigilante Justice in Bolivia and Guatemala

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Abstract:

In its Latin American context, the term lynching refers to the extrajudicial killing of an alleged criminal by a large group of citizens and is often perceived as spontaneous mob violence. However, a number of scholars have recently argued that contemporary lynching represents a deeply political act through which communities make demands on the state for their inclusion in the benefits of citizenship. With this argument as a starting point, I contend that lynching represents a decisive moment in which communities actually redefine themselves as members of the political community, and force an active response from the state. Utilizing philosopher Giorgio Agambens notion of the state of exception, I argue that lynching occurs in spaces in which the norms of law and its actual practice are definitively separated, and communities are imagined by the state as killable bodies rather than citizens. A higher level of citizen security can be realized only through the production of a security apparatus that promises mutual accountability for both the state and its subject communities, a system that can be developed through the integration of state level security initiatives with local knowledge and citizen involvement.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

state (206), lynch (75), communiti (74), polit (59), secur (53), law (47), citizen (43), except (42), guatemala (37), bolivia (37), agamben (36), right (34), also (33), local (32), increas (31), polic (29), popul (28), govern (28), violenc (27), system (26), thus (24),

Author's Keywords:

Lynching, vigilante justice, citizen security, Bolivia, Guatemala
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Kotonias, Cybele. "The Politics of Lynch Violence in the State of Exception: Citizen Security and Vigilante Justice in Bolivia and Guatemala" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362576_index.html>

APA Citation:

Kotonias, C. C. , 2009-04-02 "The Politics of Lynch Violence in the State of Exception: Citizen Security and Vigilante Justice in Bolivia and Guatemala" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p362576_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In its Latin American context, the term lynching refers to the extrajudicial killing of an alleged criminal by a large group of citizens and is often perceived as spontaneous mob violence. However, a number of scholars have recently argued that contemporary lynching represents a deeply political act through which communities make demands on the state for their inclusion in the benefits of citizenship. With this argument as a starting point, I contend that lynching represents a decisive moment in which communities actually redefine themselves as members of the political community, and force an active response from the state. Utilizing philosopher Giorgio Agambens notion of the state of exception, I argue that lynching occurs in spaces in which the norms of law and its actual practice are definitively separated, and communities are imagined by the state as killable bodies rather than citizens. A higher level of citizen security can be realized only through the production of a security apparatus that promises mutual accountability for both the state and its subject communities, a system that can be developed through the integration of state level security initiatives with local knowledge and citizen involvement.

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Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 31
Word count: 9517
Text sample:
The Politics of Lynch Violence in the State of Exception: Citizen Security and Vigilante Justice in Bolivia and Guatemala Cybele Kotonias Macalester College ckotonias@macalester.edu Prepared for presentation at the 2009 Midwest Political Science Association Conference April 2009 Abstract In its Latin American context the term lynching refers to the extrajudicial killing of an alleged criminal by a large group of citizens and is often perceived as spontaneous ‘mob violence.’ However a number of scholars have recently argued that contemporary
Ciudadana Prevención de la Violencia y Conflictividad del Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarollo. POLSEC. 4 Mar 2009 < http://www.polsec.org/index.php?ID=508> Stevens Daniel et al. 2006. “Authoritarian Attitudes Democracy and Policy Preferences Among Latin American Elites.” American Journal of Political Science 50.3: 606-620. Rosenbaum H. Jon and Peter Sederberg. 1976. Vigilante Politics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Weber Max. [1918] 1978. “Politics as a Vocation.” In Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. C.W. Mills and H.H. Gerth eds. Oxford: Oxford


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