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The Outsider and the Presidency: Framing Clinton and Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Race

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Abstract:

The 2008 Democratic presidential primary race presented the American public with an unprecedented situation in which the two major candidates were also demographic “outsiders” to the national executive. An analysis of pertinent presidency and representation literature suggests a possible paradox for these candidates as a function of their group identities. Because each was positioned to be the first descriptive representative for either African-Americans or women in the White House, both occupied an inherently contradictory space as a highly-visible representative for the interests of their under-represented groups and, simultaneously, as a serious contender for the entire electorate’s national representative. This paper utilizes the mass media as a location for examining the national discourse on this new question of descriptive representation and the presidency during the 2008 presidential primaries. A content analysis of 5 major media outlets suggests that frames emphasizing the candidates’ ties to their respective social groups often question their legitimacy as the national representative, while those that emphasize their broad appeal question their commitment to historically oppressed groups.

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candid (127), group (121), issu (117), obama (99), articl (94), repres (87), clinton (78), represent (73), frame (71), univers (70), polit (67), race (63), portray (59), women (52), often (48), presid (47), american (46), posit (46), specif (42), media (41), right (40),
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p363821_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Ditonto, Tessa. "The Outsider and the Presidency: Framing Clinton and Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Race" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p363821_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ditonto, T. M. , 2009-04-02 "The Outsider and the Presidency: Framing Clinton and Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary Race" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p363821_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The 2008 Democratic presidential primary race presented the American public with an unprecedented situation in which the two major candidates were also demographic “outsiders” to the national executive. An analysis of pertinent presidency and representation literature suggests a possible paradox for these candidates as a function of their group identities. Because each was positioned to be the first descriptive representative for either African-Americans or women in the White House, both occupied an inherently contradictory space as a highly-visible representative for the interests of their under-represented groups and, simultaneously, as a serious contender for the entire electorate’s national representative. This paper utilizes the mass media as a location for examining the national discourse on this new question of descriptive representation and the presidency during the 2008 presidential primaries. A content analysis of 5 major media outlets suggests that frames emphasizing the candidates’ ties to their respective social groups often question their legitimacy as the national representative, while those that emphasize their broad appeal question their commitment to historically oppressed groups.

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Associated Document Available All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 45
Word count: 11838
Text sample:
“The Outsider” and the Presidency: Mediated Representations of Race and Gender in the 2008 Presidential Primaries Tessa Ditonto Rutgers University tditonto@eden.rutgers.edu Paper prepared for presentation at the Midwest Political Science Association Annual meeting Chicago IL April 2009. 1 Introduction “Mr. Obama rarely mentions his race explicitly… Mrs. Clinton has made more direct appeals to mothers and daughters and ''making history '' but has for the most part predicated her candidacy on the masculine virtues of toughness resolve and her
In: The Mediated Construction of a Feminist Political Campaign.” Critical Studies in Mass Communications. 15: 213-235. Welch S. Combs M. and Gruhl J. 1988. “Do Black Judges Make a Difference?” American Journal of Political Science 32(1): pp. 126-136. Winfield Betty Houchin. 1997. “The Making of an Image: Hillary Rodham Clinton and American Journalists.” Political Communication 14: 241-253. Witt Linda Paget Karen and Matthews Glenna. 1994. Running as a Woman: Gender And Power in American Politics. The Free Press: New


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