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News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America: Causation and Explanation

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Abstract:

The empirical study of the effects that news media consumption has on political participation has proliferated in recent years. In our study we test two competing models of news media effects. The direct model of media effects attempts to demonstrate the internal processes that occur given the consumption of news media where consumption leads to variation in support levels for specific forms of participation which ultimately effects a participatory action. The indirect model of media effects supposes that media consumption causes an action, joining a group, which then causes a participatory action. Political participation is tested as three separate acts: voting, informal participation, and protest. We test news media consumption by differentiating between three different mediums: newspaper, radio and television. We create hypotheses that anticipate positive and significant results for both models. The preliminary results of our OLS regressions of our pooled sample of six Central American countries find significant support for the indirect model of media effects. Through thorough analysis we demonstrate that the indirect model offers support for theoretical causation as well as the realization of empirical causation.

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media (229), polit (203), particip (171), news (130), consumpt (125), citizen (99), support (87), model (85), effect (83), inform (79), variabl (77), 1 (66), dummi (63), signific (57), newspap (52), vote (52), televis (50), increas (49), protest (46), p (44), statist (42),
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Name: Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Salzman, Ryan. and Aloisi, Rosa. "News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America: Causation and Explanation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 02, 2009 <Not Available>. 2009-11-10 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p363859_index.html>

APA Citation:

Salzman, R. and Aloisi, R. , 2009-04-02 "News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America: Causation and Explanation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference, The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-11-10 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p363859_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The empirical study of the effects that news media consumption has on political participation has proliferated in recent years. In our study we test two competing models of news media effects. The direct model of media effects attempts to demonstrate the internal processes that occur given the consumption of news media where consumption leads to variation in support levels for specific forms of participation which ultimately effects a participatory action. The indirect model of media effects supposes that media consumption causes an action, joining a group, which then causes a participatory action. Political participation is tested as three separate acts: voting, informal participation, and protest. We test news media consumption by differentiating between three different mediums: newspaper, radio and television. We create hypotheses that anticipate positive and significant results for both models. The preliminary results of our OLS regressions of our pooled sample of six Central American countries find significant support for the indirect model of media effects. Through thorough analysis we demonstrate that the indirect model offers support for theoretical causation as well as the realization of empirical causation.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available Midwest Political Science Association 67th Annual National Conference

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 40
Word count: 11458
Text sample:
Modeling Media: News Media Consumption and Political Participation in Central America Ryan Salzman University of North Texas Department of Political Science rws0073@unt.edu 940-565-4803 Rosa Aloisi University of North Texas Department of Political Science ra0131@unt.edu 940-565-6804 Abstract: The empirical study of the effects of news media consumption on political participation has proliferated in recent years but has largely ignored the causal path connecting media consumption to political participation. We test two competing models of news media effects. The individual model
2006). 6 The town hall meeting attendance appears to be an action that is intuitively similar to other group participation. This was confirmed by factor analysis. 7 The Wealth variable is comprised of various dummy measures of possession that have been further elaborated upon in Appendix A. 8 The coefficients are created relative to the baseline reference country: Costa Rica. 9 It is important to remember that the Country Dummy variables have been tested with Costa Rica as the


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