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Predictors of Attractiveness: The Role of Entertainment and Sports Media, Self-Discrepancy, and Sociocultural Attitudes in College Students’ Perceptions of Beauty in Women

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Abstract:

The objective of this project was to identify themes, patterns and predictors related to attractiveness ideals and appearance norms among a sample of men and women in the U.S. The sociocultural theoretical model has the strongest empirical support for understanding body image disturbance and appearance anxiety (Heinberg, 1996; Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, Tantleff-Dunn, 1999), by presenting to women through media representations the current societal standard for image and appearance. This study’s objective was to assess which variables—entertainment and sports media exposure, sociocultural attitudes, or self-discrepancy—would be the stronger predictors of higher or lower appearance evaluations of other women. Findings suggest that, overall, men were more critical in their assessment of other women’s attractiveness and that self-discrepancy in women was related to higher attractiveness evaluations in others. These and other findings are discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

attract (177), model (145), media (112), self (83), particip (83), beauti (79), appear (78), women (69), ideal (65), discrep (59), imag (58), predictor (56), use (55), evalu (51), score (48), other (46), social (45), exposur (43), self-discrep (42), relat (39), sd (38),
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Name: Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication
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MLA Citation:

Bissell, Kim. "Predictors of Attractiveness: The Role of Entertainment and Sports Media, Self-Discrepancy, and Sociocultural Attitudes in College Students’ Perceptions of Beauty in Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Sheraton Boston, Boston, MA, Aug 05, 2009 <Not Available>. 2010-03-15 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p376488_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bissell, K. , 2009-08-05 "Predictors of Attractiveness: The Role of Entertainment and Sports Media, Self-Discrepancy, and Sociocultural Attitudes in College Students’ Perceptions of Beauty in Women" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Sheraton Boston, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2010-03-15 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p376488_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The objective of this project was to identify themes, patterns and predictors related to attractiveness ideals and appearance norms among a sample of men and women in the U.S. The sociocultural theoretical model has the strongest empirical support for understanding body image disturbance and appearance anxiety (Heinberg, 1996; Thompson, Heinberg, Altabe, Tantleff-Dunn, 1999), by presenting to women through media representations the current societal standard for image and appearance. This study’s objective was to assess which variables—entertainment and sports media exposure, sociocultural attitudes, or self-discrepancy—would be the stronger predictors of higher or lower appearance evaluations of other women. Findings suggest that, overall, men were more critical in their assessment of other women’s attractiveness and that self-discrepancy in women was related to higher attractiveness evaluations in others. These and other findings are discussed.

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