Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The strategic landscape of Asia has evolved considerably since the end of the Cold War, and has changed further with the attacks of September 11, 2001 and the subsequent US response. During this period, China has sought to consolidate its Comprehensive National Power, an aggregate measure of its economic, military and technological capabilities. Further, it appears to be pursuing a strategy that would make it the decisive factor in Asian affairs. During the same period, India has embarked on a comprehensive economic liberalization program. Further, its security policy and domestic discourse appear imbued with greater pragmatism and an articulated preference to play a stronger role in Asian, and not merely South Asian affairs, commensurate with its growing capabilities and aspirations. This paper will examine the multiple strategies pursued by China and India to consolidate their positions in Asia, a region of increased economic and technological dynamism, but also fluid security equations amongst the major stakeholders in maintaining regional peace and stability. The paper will further analyze the economic and security components of the bilateral relationship that each country has pursued with the United States, including cooperating in the US-led Global War on Terrorism. Finally, it will delineate the matrix of economic and security relations that China and India have pursued with each other and the implications of the above strategies on the evolving strategic template of Asia. The paper will conclude by offering specific recommendations to promote Asian security and prosperity.