Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The internet is vital in maintaining long-distance relationships but internet-based computer-mediated communication (CMC) in long-distance friendships remains understudied. This study focuses on CMC in relationship maintenance between geographically separated friends who established their friendships in previous face-to-face (FtF) interactions. A central relational maintenance strategy – self-disclosure was examined in both FtF and CMC contexts.
Data from a heterogeneous sample of 353 individuals via a web survey elucidated associations among media consumption, FtF self-disclosure, CMC disclosure, sex, cultural values, geographic distance, CMC competence, and relationship quality.
Results of the study suggested that CMC is an invaluable yet unique alternative in maintaining long-distance friendships. At least in the areas where internet has higher social penetration, CMC has been integrated into everyday life and plays a crucial role in maintaining relationships with distant friends. These findings contribute to both theoretical and empirical development in related research areas.