Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Homelessness is a complex societal problem, the solution to which depends on an accurate understanding by the public, the media, and policy-makers, in particular. This paper examines a unique experiential learning event–One Homeless Night–offered in Canada in 2005-2006 and the extent to which that event proved to be an effective way to communicate the complex nature of homelessness. The methods of research were participation by one of the researchers herself, observation, and interviews with participants. Results indicated increased understanding of the problem and increased empathy for the homeless. Based on these results, the authors recommend that similar events be designed and implemented in order to increase overall understanding of homelessness among members of the public, the media, and governmental officials. In addition, policy discussions generated by hosting such events will help institute best practices for reducing the incidence of homelessness.

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Studies investigating homeless women’s experiences of violence date to the mid 1980’s, but much of it has been more concerned with establishing the fact of violence committed against these extremely vulnerable women than in exploring the factors associated with it. This multi-site statewide study examined the experience of violence among 800 homeless women living in one of four cities in Florida. One of the most consistent risk factors for victimization is youth, yet the women in this sample became homeless, for the most part, in their early thirties. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to study the characteristics and victimization experiences of two groups of women, those women who became homeless before age 32 and those who became homeless after age 33, to determine significant differences in their life experiences that might explain what led some to become homeless later than others. Preliminary results show distinct differences between the two groups. Women who first became homeless at a younger age were more likely to be single, experienced childhood abuse, have lower self esteem, and lower education attainment compared to women who first became homeless at an older age.

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Drawing the theories of Gans’ and social constructivism, this research works upon the theory that the media reflects and mediates public views of social problems. This paper explores preliminary findings of the United States research as part of a cross-cultural comparison of media stereotypes, public views, and local ordinance in the United States and the Netherlands are presented. This research involves content analysis of a newspaper in Las Cruces, NM and semi-structured key informant interviews. The results state that themes of sympathy, crime, and violence mirror events occurring in Las Cruces during the period of 2000-20003.

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed

Publication Type: Poster
Abstract: Counting the homeless in Jacksonville, Florida has become a routine practice. This census attempts to produce an accurate population count of people living on the street, staying in shelters or participating in housing programs for the homeless. Over two thousand people in Duval county currently meet this criteria. Major cities across this wealthy nation systematically repeat this process for two main reasons: raising awareness and raising funds. This year also represents a tradition spanning eighteen years of partnership between 50 plus community based organizations collectively represented by The Emergency Services and Homeless Coalition of Jacksonville.
This census analysis is fundamentally evaluation research investigating the effectiveness of homelessness intervention services in Jacksonville. Comparing the data gathered from surveys with participants with the preceding years we can see the benefits and pitfalls of the implementation taken by service providers. In addition, we can demonstrate the shortcomings and suffering due to suspended projects, budget cuts and lack of funding. We can systematically assess the quality of life for the forgotten people in our society. A key factor of the awareness that this analysis hopes to generate in how this information is disseminated throughout the media. The typical working resident of the community with a high school education does not read journals or attend conferences so they rely on local television news and newspapers to report on the state of homelessness. Considering the relationship between awareness and advocacy is important in soliciting support from the community.